[PDF][PDF] Ketamine associated psychedelic effects and dependence

DK Lim - Singapore Med J, 2003 - Citeseer
Ketamine, a dissociative anaesthetic in use since 1970, produces prominent psychoactive
effects in humans. Its non-medical use has raised concerns in many countries, including …

Ketamine dependence

HR Pal, N Berry, R Kumar… - Anaesthesia and intensive …, 2002 - journals.sagepub.com
Ketamine hydrochloride is a safe and rapid-acting non-opioid, lipid soluble anaesthetic with
a short elimination half-life that is used for medical and veterinary purposes. It produces a …

Ketamine: from medicine to misuse

K Wolff, AR Winstock - CNS drugs, 2006 - Springer
This review describes the medical, research and recreational uses of ketamine, an
anaesthetic derivative of phencyclidine that has dissociative, analgesic and psychedelic …

Ketamine abuse

JW Dotson, DL Ackerman, LJ West - Journal of Drug Issues, 1995 - journals.sagepub.com
Ketamine was developed in the 1960s and promoted as a dissociative anesthetic because
of its ability to induce a lack of responsive awareness not only to pain but to the general …

Pharmacological properties of ketamine

JM White, CF Ryan - Drug and alcohol review, 1996 - Taylor & Francis
Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic that is being used in non-medical contexts. The
effects of ketamine are very similar to those of phencyclidine, another dissociative …

A review of ketamine abuse and diversion

S Sassano‐Higgins, D Baron, G Juarez… - Depression and …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Ketamine was discovered in the 1960s and released for public use in 1970. Originally
developed as a safer alternative to phencyclidine, ketamine is primarily used in clinical …

The nonmedical use of ketamlne, part two: A review of problent use and dependence

KLR Jansen, R Darracot-Cankovic - Journal of psychoactive drugs, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
This is the second part of a review of the nonmedical use of ketamine. Part one discussed
the history of ketamine, the sought-after effects for which it is taken in a nonmedical context …

Ketamine‐an update on its clinical uses and abuses

J Xu, H Lei - CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
This review highlights the recent clinical research that supports the therapeutic utility of
ketamine as a multifaceted drug. After long‐term use as a dissociative anesthetic, it has re …

A review of the nonmedical use of ketamine: use, users and consequences

KLR Jansen - Journal of psychoactive drugs, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic with an accepted place in human medicine. Ketamine
also has psychedelic properties, and there has been a recent increase in nonmedical use …

Ketamine abuse potential and use disorder

Y Liu, D Lin, B Wu, W Zhou - Brain research bulletin, 2016 - Elsevier
Ketamine is a noncompetitive antagonist of N-methyl-d-asparate (NMDA) receptor and has
been long used as an anesthetic agent in humans and veterinary medicine. The present …