Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder characterized by the
progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and depletion of dopamine …

Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common age-associated
neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and …

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder seen,
especially in the elderly. Tremor, shaking, movement problems, and difficulty with balance …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder
worldwide. Clinically, it is characterized by a progressive degeneration of dopaminergic …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterized
by the death of dopaminergic neurons that project from the substantia nigra pars compacta …

Glial cells outnumber neurons in the brain and play important roles in the neuroinflammation
that accompanies brain damage in neurodegenerative diseases. In Parkinson's disease …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, after
Alzheimer's disease. The potential causes of PD remain uncertain, but recent studies …

Abstract Purpose of Review Neuroinflammation plays a significant role in Parkinson's
disease (PD) etiology along with mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired proteostasis. In this …

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized by the
progressive degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA) neurons. Although the …

Microglia are the most abundant immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS), where
they interact with neurons and exhibit a wide array of functions in physiological and …