Diverse functions of homologous actin isoforms are defined by their nucleotide, rather than their amino acid sequence

P Vedula, S Kurosaka, NA Leu, YI Wolf, SA Shabalina… - Elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
β‐and γ‐cytoplasmic actin are nearly indistinguishable in their amino acid sequence, but are
encoded by different genes that play non‐redundant biological roles. The key determinants …

Different translation dynamics of β-and γ-actin regulates cell migration

P Vedula, S Kurosaka, B MacTaggart, Q Ni, G Papoian… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
β-and γ-cytoplasmic actins are ubiquitously expressed in every cell type and are nearly
identical at the amino acid level but play vastly different roles in vivo. Their essential roles in …

Cells lacking β-actin are genetically reprogrammed and maintain conditional migratory capacity

D Tondeleir, A Lambrechts, M Müller… - Molecular & Cellular …, 2012 - ASBMB
Vertebrate nonmuscle cells express two actin isoforms: cytoplasmic β-and γ-actin. Because
of the presence and localized translation of β-actin at the leading edge, this isoform is …

A novel actin mRNA splice variant regulates ACTG1 expression

MC Drummond, KH Friderici - PLoS genetics, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Cytoplasmic actins are abundant, ubiquitous proteins in nucleated cells. However, actin
expression is regulated in a tissue-and development-specific manner. We identified a novel …

β-Actin specifically controls cell growth, migration, and the G-actin pool

TM Bunnell, BJ Burbach, Y Shimizu… - Molecular biology of the …, 2011 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Ubiquitously expressed β-actin and γ-actin isoforms play critical roles in most cellular
processes; however, their unique contributions are not well understood. We generated …

The makings of the 'actin code': regulation of actin's biological function at the amino acid and nucleotide level

P Vedula, A Kashina - Journal of cell science, 2018 - journals.biologists.com
The actin cytoskeleton plays key roles in every eukaryotic cell and is essential for cell
adhesion, migration, mechanosensing, and contractility in muscle and non-muscle tissues …

Posttranscriptional and posttranslational regulation of actin

A Rodriguez, A Kashina - The Anatomical Record, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Actin is one of the most abundant intracellular proteins, essential in every eukaryotic cell
type. Actin plays key roles in tissue morphogenesis, cell adhesion, muscle contraction, and …

Comparative RNAi screening identifies a conserved core metazoan actinome by phenotype

JL Rohn, D Sims, T Liu, M Fedorova, F Schöck… - Journal of Cell …, 2011 - rupress.org
Although a large number of actin-binding proteins and their regulators have been identified
through classical approaches, gaps in our knowledge remain. Here, we used genome-wide …

Regulation of actin isoforms in cellular and developmental processes

AS Kashina - Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Actin is one of the most abundant and essential intracellular proteins that mediates nearly
every form of cellular movement and underlies such key processes as embryogenesis …

Relative importance of βcyto- and γcyto-actin in primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts

X Patrinostro, AR O'Rourke… - Molecular biology of …, 2017 - Am Soc Cell Biol
The highly homologous β (βcyto) and γ (γcyto) cytoplasmic actins are hypothesized to carry
out both redundant and unique essential functions, but studies using targeted gene …