Exosomes have emerged as a novel mode of intercellular communication. Exosomes can
shuttle bioactive molecules including proteins, DNA, mRNA, as well as non-coding RNAs …

Exosomes are endosome‐derived, 30–100 nm small membrane vesicles released by most
cell types including tumor cells. They are enriched in a selective repertoire of proteins and …

Tumor immunotherapy has transformed neoplastic disease management, yet low response
rates and immune complications persist as major challenges. Extracellular vesicles …

Abstract Cell secreted exosomes (30–100 nm vesicles) play a major role in intercellular
communication due to their ability to transfer proteins and nucleic acids from one cell to …

Exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicle (EV) with diameters of 30–150 nm secreted by
most of the cells into the extracellular spaces and can alter the microenvironment through …

Exosomes comprise extracellular vesicles (EVs) with diameters between 30 and 150 nm.
They transfer proteins, RNA, and other molecules from cell to cell, playing an important role …

Extracellular vesicles, including exosomes, constitute an important element of intercellular
communication by carrying a variety of molecules from producer to target cells. The transport …

Tumor-derived exosomes (TDEs) are key immune regulators in the tumor microenvironment.
They have been shown to reshape the immune microenvironment and prevent antitumor …

Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionized the approach to cancer treatment of malignant
tumors by harnessing the body's immune system to selectively target cancer cells. Despite …

Macrophages are fundamental to promote tumorigenesis, tumor development and
metastasis, and chemotherapy resistance through modulating tumor microenvironment and …