It has been suggested that during the past five decades human sperm counts have declined
and the incidence of testicular cancer, hypospadias and cryptorchidism has increased …

Semen quality has decline in many countries over the last few decades. There has been an
increase in the incidence of testicular cancer world‐wide. The incidences of cryptorchidism …

Despite concerns of the scientific community regarding the adverse effects of human
exposure to exogenous man-made chemical substances or mixtures that interfere with …

Recent reports have demonstrated a decline in human male reproductive health: high and
probably increasing prevalence of cryptorchidism and hypospadias, low and probably …

Hormones mediate a major part of our essential physiological functions. Both endogenous
and exogenous compounds and their metabolites are known to act through hormone …

In recent years, there has been an increased incidence in several of the most common
reproductive disorders, including hypospadias and cryptorchidism in newborns, and …

Introduction Male infertility is a widespread disease with an etiology that is not always clear.
A number of studies have reported a decrease in sperm production in the last forty years …

Over recent decades, epidemiological studies have been reporting worrisome trends in the
incidence of human infertility rates. Extensive detection of industrial chemicals in human …

The so‐called “endocrine disruption hypothesis” suggests that exposures to endocrine
disruption (EDs) during fetal, neonatal and adult life may interfere with the development of …

Abstract Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) are harmful compounds that enter the
environment naturally or through anthropogenic activities and disrupt normal endocrine …