Risk posed by the antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 to the seagrass, Zostera marina

A Scarlett, P Donkin, TW Fileman, SV Evans… - Aquatic toxicology, 1999 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051 (2-(tert-butylamino)-4-cyclopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)-1, 3, 5-triazine) is a
triazine herbicide that is increasingly being used to boost the effectiveness of antifouling …

The interactive effects of the antifouling herbicides Irgarol 1051 and Diuron on the seagrass Zostera marina (L.)

JC Chesworth, ME Donkin, MT Brown - Aquatic toxicology, 2004 - Elsevier
The herbicides Irgarol 1051 (2-(tert-butylamino)-4-cyclopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)-1, 3, 5-
triazine) and Diuron (3-(3′, 4′-dichlorophenyl)-1, 1-dimethylurea) are commonly …

Occurrence of the antifouling herbicide, Irgarol 1051, within coastal-water seagrasses from Queensland, Australia

A Scarlett, P Donkin, TW Fileman, RJ Morris - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1999 - Elsevier
The s-triazine herbicide Irgarol 1051 is now widely distributed throughout European coastal
waters. In Australia, the compound is not registered for use as a biocide in antifouling paints …

An ecological risk assessment for the use of Irgarol 1051 as an algaecide for antifoulant paints

LW Hall Jr, JM Giddings, KR Solomon… - Critical Reviews in …, 1999 - search.proquest.com
Irgarol 1051 is an algaecide used in copper-based antifoulant paints for controlling fouling
organisms on the hulls of recreational and commercial watercraft. Paints containing this …

Risk assessment of triazine herbicides in surface waters and bioaccumulation of Irgarol and M1 by submerged aquatic vegetation in Southeast Florida

MV Fernandez, PR Gardinali - Science of the Total Environment, 2016 - Elsevier
Irgarol is a common antifoulant present in coastal environments experiencing high boating
activities. Irgarol, its degradation product M1, and the similarly structured herbicide Atrazine …

Assessment of the risk posed by the antifouling booster biocides Irgarol 1051 and diuron to freshwater macrophytes

SJ Lambert, KV Thomas, AJ Davy - Chemosphere, 2006 - Elsevier
Antifouling paints are used to reduce the attachment of living organisms to the submerged
surfaces of ships, boats and aquatic structures, usually by the release of a biocide. Two …

Phytotoxicity of the new antifouling compound Irgarol 1051 and a major degradation product

H Okamura, I Aoyama, T Takami, T Maruyama… - Marine Pollution …, 2000 - Elsevier
The phytotoxicity of the new antifouling compound Irgarol 1051 (2-methylthio-4-tert-
butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) and its degradation product M1 (2-methylthio-4 …

Assessing the effects of Irgarol 1051 on marine phytoplankton populations in Key Largo Harbor, Florida

IM Zamora-Ley, PR Gardinali, FJ Jochem - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2006 - Elsevier
The antifouling boosting agent Irgarol 1051 is a strong inhibitor of the photosystem II (PSII)
with high efficiency/toxicity towards algae. However, because some phytoplankton species …

Impact of the antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 on marine phytoplankton species

AGJ Buma, SB Sjollema, WH van de Poll… - Journal of Sea …, 2009 - Elsevier
In the present study we tested the hypothesis that environmental concentrations of the
antifouling agent Irgarol 1051, as measured in coastal Western European waters, affect …

Toxic effects of Irgarol 1051 on phytoplankton and macrophytes in Lake Geneva

B Nyström, K Becker-Van Slooten, A Bérard… - Water Research, 2002 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051 is a recent herbicidal compound, inhibitor of photosynthesis, used in antifouling
paints. This toxic is persistent in aquatic environments, with low abiotic and biotic …