Metabolic flexibility in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes: effects of lifestyle

E Corpeleijn, WHM Saris, EE Blaak - obesity reviews, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Lipotoxicity in skeletal muscle plays a critical role in the aetiology of insulin resistance and
type 2 diabetes mellitus by interference of lipid metabolites with insulin signalling and action …

Contraction of insulin-resistant muscle normalizes insulin action in association with increased mitochondrial activity and fatty acid catabolism

JP Thyfault, MG Cree, D Zheng… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
Acute exercise can reverse muscle insulin resistance, but the mechanism (s) of action are
unknown. With the use of a hindlimb perfusion model, we have found that acute contraction …

Insulin resistance in non-obese subjects is associated with activation of the JNK pathway and impaired insulin signaling in skeletal muscle

UB Masharani, BA Maddux, X Li, GK Sakkas… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Background The pathogenesis of insulin resistance in the absence of obesity is unknown. In
obesity, multiple stress kinases have been identified that impair the insulin signaling …

Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance that impact cardiovascular biology

CCL Wang, ML Goalstone, B Draznin - Diabetes, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Insulin resistance is concomitant with type 2 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and other
features of the metabolic syndrome. Because insulin resistance is associated with …

Increased fat intake, impaired fat oxidation, and failure of fat cell proliferation result in ectopic fat storage, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus

E Ravussin, SR Smith - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
It is widely accepted that increasing adiposity is associated with insulin resistance and
increased risk of type 2 diabetes. The predominant paradigm used to explain this link is the …

Lipid-mediated muscle insulin resistance: different fat, different pathways?

O Ritter, T Jelenik, M Roden - Journal of molecular medicine, 2015 - Springer
Increased dietary fat intake and lipolysis result in excessive lipid availability, which relates to
impaired insulin sensitivity. Over the last years, several mechanisms possibly underlying …

Mitochondrial dysfunction and type 2 diabetes

R Parish, KF Petersen - Current diabetes reports, 2005 - Springer
Insulin resistance plays a major role in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome and
type 2 diabetes, and yet the mechanisms responsible for it remain poorly understood …

Insulin resistance in morbid obesity: reversal with intramyocellular fat depletion

AV Greco, G Mingrone, A Giancaterini, M Manco… - Diabetes, 2002 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Obesity is a frequent cause of insulin resistance and poses a major risk for diabetes.
Abnormal fat deposition within skeletal muscle has been identified as a mechanism of …

Insulin action and resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes

MP Czech - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Nutritional excess is a major forerunner of type 2 diabetes. It enhances the secretion of
insulin, but attenuates insulin's metabolic actions in the liver, skeletal muscle and adipose …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial involvement in skeletal muscle insulin resistance: A case of imbalanced bioenergetics

C Affourtit - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Bioenergetics, 2016 - Elsevier
Skeletal muscle insulin resistance in obesity associates with mitochondrial dysfunction, but
the causality of this association is controversial. This review evaluates mitochondrial models …