The role of free fatty acid metabolism in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in obesity and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

LC Groop, C Saloranta, M Shank… - The Journal of …, 1991 - academic.oup.com
To investigate the mechanisms of insulin resistance in obesity and noninsulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), we examined oxidative and nonoxidative pathways of free fatty …

Plasma free fatty acid uptake and oxidation are already diminished in subjects at high risk for developing type 2 diabetes

M Mensink, EE Blaak, MA van Baak… - Diabetes, 2001 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The objective of this study was to investigate to what extent disturbances in fatty acid
metabolism found in type 2 diabetes are already present in subjects at high risk for …

Multiple indexes of lipid availability are independently related to whole body insulin action in healthy humans

AD Kriketos, SM Furler, SK Gan… - The Journal of …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
An increase in muscle lipid content has been postulated to relate closely to the evolution of
insulin resistance. We aimed to test whether the multiple indexes of lipid supply within man …

Lipid-induced insulin resistance affects women less than men and is not accompanied by inflammation or impaired proximal insulin signaling

LD Høeg, KA Sjøberg, J Jeppesen, TE Jensen… - Diabetes, 2011 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE We have previously shown that overnight fasted women have higher insulin-
stimulated whole body and leg glucose uptake despite a higher intramyocellular …

Quantification of adipose tissue insulin sensitivity

E Søndergaard, MD Jensen - Journal of Investigative …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
In metabolically healthy humans, adipose tissue is exquisitely sensitive to insulin. Similar to
muscle and liver, adipose tissue lipolysis is insulin resistant in adults with central obesity …

Combined Hyperinsulinemia and Hyperglycemia, But Not Hyperinsulinemia Alone, Suppress Human Skeletal Muscle Lipolytic Activity in Vivo

V Qvisth, E Hagström-Toft, S Enoksson… - The Journal of …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Effects of circulating insulin and glucose concentrations on skeletal muscle and adipose
tissue lipolytic activity were investigated in 10 type 1 diabetes patients with no endogenous …

[HTML][HTML] Resistance to the antilipolytic effect of insulin in adipocytes of African-American compared to Caucasian postmenopausal women

SK Fried, T Tittelbach, J Blumenthal… - Journal of Lipid …, 2010 - ASBMB
High fatty acid (FA) flux is associated with systemic insulin resistance, and African-American
(AA) women tend to be more insulin resistant. We assessed possible depot and race …

Obesity, free fatty acids, and insulin resistance

G Boden - Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and …, 2001 - journals.lww.com
Physiologic elevations of plasma free fatty acid levels cause peripheral (muscle) insulin
resistance. They do this by inhibiting insulin stimulated glucose transport, phosphorylation …

[HTML][HTML] Inhibition of adipose tissue lipolysis increases intramuscular lipid use in type 2 diabetic patients

LJC Van Loon, RJF Manders, R Koopman, B Kaastra… - Diabetologia, 2005 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis In the present study, we investigated the consequences of adipose tissue
lipolytic inhibition on skeletal muscle substrate use in type 2 diabetic patients. Materials and …

Effect of obesity on susceptibility to fatty acid–induced peripheral tissue insulin resistance

YT Kruszynska, JM Olefsky, JP Frias - Metabolism, 2003 - Elsevier
Elevation of plasma nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) levels has been shown to impair the
actions of insulin on peripheral glucose uptake and suppression of hepatic glucose output …