Wastewater treatment and algal production in high rate algal ponds with carbon dioxide addition

JBK Park, RJ Craggs - Water Science and Technology, 2010 - iwaponline.com
High rate algal ponds (HRAPs) provide improved wastewater treatment over conventional
wastewater stabilisation ponds; however, algal production and recovery of wastewater …

Increased pond depth improves algal productivity and nutrient removal in wastewater treatment high rate algal ponds

DL Sutherland, MH Turnbull, RJ Craggs - Water Research, 2014 - Elsevier
Depth has been widely recognised as a crucial operational feature of a high rate algal pond
(HRAP) as it modifies the amount of light and frequency at which microalgal cells are …

Ammonia, pH and dissolved inorganic carbon supply drive whole pond metabolism in full-scale wastewater high rate algal ponds

DL Sutherland, J Park, PJ Ralph, R Craggs - Algal Research, 2021 - Elsevier
High rate algal ponds are an established cost-effective and efficient upgrade to conventional
wastewater treatment ponds for the biological treatment of wastewaters. However, few …

Economic construction and operation of hectare-scale wastewater treatment enhanced pond systems

R Craggs, J Park, D Sutherland, S Heubeck - Journal of applied phycology, 2015 - Springer
Enhanced pond systems (EPS) are an effective and economic upgrade option for
conventional wastewater treatment ponds providing improved natural disinfection and …

Importance of ecological interactions during wastewater treatment using high rate algal ponds under different temperate climates

A Galès, A Bonnafous, C Carré, V Jauzein… - Algal Research, 2019 - Elsevier
Several studies focused on wastewater treatment in High Rate Algal Ponds (HRAP) suggest
that highly variable climatic conditions cause large variations of microalgal biomass …

Integrating nutrient removal and solid management restricts the feasibility of algal biofuel generation via wastewater treatment

E Posadas, R Muñoz, B Guieysse - Algal research, 2017 - Elsevier
While numerous studies have demonstrated the efficiency of secondary wastewater
treatment (WWT) in high rate algae ponds (HRAPs), little consideration has been given to …

Combined artificial wetland and high rate algal pond for wastewater treatment and protein production

A Wood, J Scheepers, M Hills - Water pollution research and control …, 1988 - Elsevier
The potential to optimize wastewater utilization, whilst achieving satisfactory nutrient
removal has been investigated through a simple system combining an Artificial Wetland with …

Environmental drivers that influence microalgal species in fullscale wastewater treatment high rate algal ponds

DL Sutherland, MH Turnbull, RJ Craggs - Water Research, 2017 - Elsevier
In the last decade, studies have focused on identifying the most suitable microalgal species
for coupled high rate algal pond (HRAP) wastewater treatment and resource recovery …

Effects of two different nutrient loads on microalgal production, nutrient removal and photosynthetic efficiency in pilot-scale wastewater high rate algal ponds

DL Sutherland, MH Turnbull, PA Broady, RJ Craggs - Water research, 2014 - Elsevier
When wastewater treatment high rate algal ponds (HRAP) are coupled with resource
recovery processes, such as biofuel production, short hydraulic retention times (HRTs) are …

Seasonal variation in light utilisation, biomass production and nutrient removal by wastewater microalgae in a full-scale high-rate algal pond

DL Sutherland, C Howard-Williams… - Journal of Applied …, 2014 - Springer
There has been renewed interest in the combined use of high-rate algal ponds (HRAP) for
wastewater treatment and biofuel production. Successful wastewater treatment requires year …