A method for describing the doses delivered by transmission x‐ray computed tomography

TB Shope, RM Gagne, GC Johnson - Medical physics, 1981 - Wiley Online Library
A method for describing the absorbed dose delivered by x‐ray transmission computed
tomography (CT) is proposed which provides a means to characterize the doses resulting …

Influence of phantom diameter, kVp and scan mode upon computed tomography dose index

EL Nickoloff, AK Dutta, ZF Lu - Medical physics, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The computed tomography (CT) radiation dose to pediatric patients has received
considerable attention recently. Moreover, it is important to be able to determine CT …

Use of a pencil‐shaped ionization chamber for measurement of exposure resulting from a computed tomography scan

A Suzuki, MN Suzuki - Medical physics, 1978 - Wiley Online Library
A simple method of comparing and/or monitoring the radiation output level of a Computed
Tomography (CT) system, using a specially developed pencil‐shaped ionization chamber, is …

Radiation dose in CT.

LN Rothenberg, KS Pentlow - Radiographics, 1992 - pubs.rsna.org
The energy deposited in the patient by the rotating x-ray beam in computed tomography
produces more uniform absorbed dose values within the section of imaged tissue than those …

A PC program for estimating organ dose and effective dose values in computed tomography

WA Kalender, B Schmidt, M Zankl, M Schmidt - European radiology, 1999 - Springer
Dose values in CT are specified by the manufacturers for all CT systems and operating
conditions in phantoms. It is not trivial, however, to derive dose values in patients from this …

Effects of scattered X-rays on CT images

H Kanamori, N Nakamori, K Inoue… - Physics in Medicine & …, 1985 - iopscience.iop.org
Scatter to primary radiation ratios at detector positions were calculated for uniform cylindrical
water phantoms in both third and fourth generation X-ray CT scanners using the Monte …

CT dosimetry: comparison of measurement techniques and devices

JA Bauhs, TJ Vrieze, AN Primak, MR Bruesewitz… - Radiographics, 2008 - pubs.rsna.org
In x-ray computed tomography (CT), the most common parameter used to estimate and
minimize patient dose is the CT dose index (CTDI). The CTDI is a volume-averaged …

Comprehensive methodology for the evaluation of radiation dose in x-ray computed tomography

RL Dixon, JA Anderson, DM Bakalyar - 2010 - osti.gov
The current paradigm for characterizing radiation dose in computed tomography (CT) is
based on a metric—the computed tomography dose index (CTDI)—introduced nearly thirty …

Computed tomography dose assessment-a practical approach

W Leitz, B Axelsson, G Szendrö - Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 1995 - academic.oup.com
A survey of the pattern and frequency of computed tomography (CT) examinations in
Sweden has been conducted covering 89 of the 90 existing CT scanners (in 1991). The …

Radiation dosimetry in computed tomography (CT)

RA Jucius, GX Kambic - Application of Optical Instrumentation …, 1977 - spiedigitallibrary.org
To date, in Computed Tomography (CT) various tech-niques have been utilized for
measuring and reporting exposure. This report outlines some techniques for measuring …