Early-life exposure to air pollutants, including ozone (O 3), particulate matter (PM 2.5 or PM
10, depending on diameter of particles), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) and sulfur dioxide (SO 2) …

Purpose This meta-analysis aimed to clarify the relationship between particulate matter (PM)
and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in detail. Methods A systematic literature search was …

The impact of prenatal and early childhood exposure of ambient particulate matters (PMs)
on the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children remained inconclusive, particularly …

Particulate matter (PM) as an environmental pollutant is suspected to be associated with
autism spectrum disorders. The aim of the present study was to review the epidemiological …

Despite the widely-known effects of air pollution, pollutants exposure surrounding
pregnancy and the risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in newborns remains …

Background and objective Genetic and environmental factors have been recognized to play
an important role in autism. The possibility that exposure to outdoor air pollution increases …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by
behavioral deficits including impairments in social communication, social interaction, and …

The number of children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has rapidly
increased globally. Genetic and environmental factors both contribute to the development of …

Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder with increasing
prevalence worldwide, yet has unclear etiology. Objective We explored the association …

Background Epidemiological studies have reported associations between elevated air
pollution and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, we hypothesized that exposure to …