TCR usage in human and experimental demyelinating disease

DA Hafler, MG Saadeh, VK Kuchroo, E Milford… - Immunology today, 1996 - cell.com
Background Several groups have Observl'CI two distinct yet related phenomena occurring at
the level of the individual patient or rodent strain: restricted V-gene usage and …

Late B cell depletion with a human anti-human CD20 IgG1κ monoclonal antibody halts the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in marmosets

YS Kap, N van Driel, E Blezer, PWHI Parren… - The Journal of …, 2010 - journals.aai.org
Depletion of CD20+ B cells has been related to reduced clinical activity in relapsing–
remitting multiple sclerosis. The underlying mechanism is not understood, because serum …

Triosephosphate isomerase-and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-reactive autoantibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis

J Kolln, HM Ren, RR Da, Y Zhang… - The Journal of …, 2006 - journals.aai.org
Our previous results revealed that Igs in lesions and single chain variable fragment Abs
(scFv-Abs) generated from clonal B cells in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with …

Cerebrospinal fluid B cells correlate with early brain inflammation in multiple sclerosis

B Kuenz, A Lutterotti, R Ehling, C Gneiss… - PloS one, 2008 - journals.plos.org
Background There is accumulating evidence from immunological, pathological and
therapeutic studies that B cells are key components in the pathophysiology of multiple …

Secretory products of multiple sclerosis B cells are cytotoxic to oligodendroglia in vitro

RP Lisak, JA Benjamins, L Nedelkoska… - Journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
B cells are important in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and some of the effects
are not dependent on maturation of B cells into immunoglobulin (Ig) producing plasmablasts …

Increased interleukin-6 mRNA expression in blood and cerebrospinal fluid mononuclear cells in multiple sclerosis

V Navikas, D Matusevicius, M Söderström… - Journal of …, 1996 - Elsevier
The increased intrathecal production of immunoglobulins within the cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF) compartment commonly observed in multiple sclerosis (MS) implicates participation of …

A common TCR VDJ sequence in Vβ13. 1 T cells recognizing an immunodominant peptide of myelin basic protein in multiple sclerosis

J Hong, YCQ Zang, MV Tejada-Simon… - The Journal of …, 1999 - journals.aai.org
T cell responses to the immunodominant peptide (residues 83–99) of myelin basic protein
are potentially associated with multiple sclerosis (MS). This study was undertaken to …

B cells in multiple sclerosis

H Wekerle - Autoimmunity, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
B lymphocytes have essential roles in the autoimmune pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
(MS). They regulate the autoimmune response and participate in the development of the …

Impact of myelin-specific antigen presenting B cells on T cell activation in multiple sclerosis

CT Harp, AE Lovett-Racke, MK Racke, EM Frohman… - Clinical …, 2008 - Elsevier
The role of B cells in the pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is incompletely understood.
Here we define a possible role for B cells as myelin-specific antigen presenting cells (B …

Functional characterization of reappearing B cells after anti-CD20 treatment of CNS autoimmune disease

D Häusler, S Häusser-Kinzel… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The anti-CD20 antibody ocrelizumab, approved for treatment of multiple sclerosis, leads to
rapid elimination of B cells from the blood. The extent of B cell depletion and kinetics of their …