Mechanisms of the free fatty acid-induced increase in hepatic glucose production

TKT Lam, A Carpentier, GF Lewis… - American Journal …, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
The associations between obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus are well
documented. Free fatty acids (FFA), which are often elevated in obesity, have been …

Role of fatty acids in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and NIDDM

G Boden - Diabetes, 1997 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Evidence is reviewed that free fatty acids (FFAs) are one important link between obesity and
insulin resistance and NIDDM. First, plasma FFA levels are elevated in most obese subjects …

Free fatty acids in obesity and type 2 diabetes: defining their role in the development of insulin resistance and β‐cell dysfunction

G Boden, GI Shulman - European journal of clinical …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Plasma free fatty acids (FFA) play important physiological roles in skeletal muscle, heart,
liver and pancreas. However, chronically elevated plasma FFA appear to have …

Free fatty acids—the link between obesity and insulin resistance

G Boden - Endocrine Practice, 2001 - Elsevier
Objective To present evidence that free fatty acids (FFA) are an important link between
obesity and insulin resistance. Methods The role of FFA in peripheral insulin resistance …

Free fatty acids increase basal hepatic glucose production and induce hepatic insulin resistance at different sites

TKT Lam, G Van de Werve… - American Journal of …, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
To investigate the sites of the free fatty acid (FFA) effects to increase basal hepatic glucose
production and to impair hepatic insulin action, we performed 2-h and 7-h Intralipid+ heparin …

Effects of free fatty acids (FFA) on glucose metabolism: significance for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes

G Boden - Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes, 2003 - thieme-connect.com
Most obese individuals have elevated plasma levels of free fatty acids (FFA) which are
known to cause peripheral (muscle) insulin resistance. They do this by inhibiting insulin …

FFA cause hepatic insulin resistance by inhibiting insulin suppression of glycogenolysis

G Boden, P Cheung, TP Stein… - American Journal of …, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
Free fatty acids (FFA) have been shown to inhibit insulin suppression of endogenous
glucose production (EGP). To determine whether this is the result of stimulation by FFA of …

Free fatty acids and pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus

RN Bergman, M Ader - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2000 - cell.com
Plasma free fatty acids (FFA) might mediate the insulin resistance and impaired glucose
tolerance associated with central obesity. Central adipocytes are resistant to insulin …

Fatty acids mediate the acute extrahepatic effects of insulin on hepatic glucose production in humans

GF Lewis, M Vranic, P Harley, A Giacca - Diabetes, 1997 - Am Diabetes Assoc
We have shown previously in humans that insulin partly suppresses hepatic glucose
production (HGP) by an extrahepatic (indirect) mechanism. In the present study, we …

The role of plasma fatty acid composition in endogenous glucose production in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

JN Clore, J Allred, D White, J Li… - Metabolism-Clinical …, 2002 - metabolismjournal.com
Hepatic insulin resistance and increased endogenous glucose production (EGP) are
associated with increased plasma free fatty acids (FFA). However, the contribution of FFA …