Background Exposure to environmental noise is associated with adverse health effects, but
there is potential for confounding and interaction with air pollution, particularly where both …

The association between noise and cardiovascular disease has been studied for several
decades and the weight of evidence clearly supports a causal link. Nevertheless, many …

Background There is a growing body of evidence that exposure to transportation related
noise can adversely affect health and wellbeing. More recently, research on cardiovascular …

Objectives This review assessed the confounding effect of one traffic-related exposure
(noise or air pollutants) on the association between the other exposure and cardiovascular …

Motor vehicles are the dominant source of both air pollution and noise in many communities.
Increasing epidemiologic evidence links chronic traffic noise exposure with adverse …

Cardiovascular effects of noise rank second in terms of disability-adjusted life year (DALYs)
after annoyance. Although research during the past decade has consolidated the available …

For the development of the WHO Noise Guidelines for the European Region, meta-analyses
for various cardio-metabolic outcomes were conducted to derive exposure-response …

While noise pollution from transportation has become an important public health problem,
the relationships between different sources of traffic noise and cardiovascular diseases …

There is substantial evidence for the association of longterm exposure to both road traffic
noise and to ambient and traffic-related air pollution on cardiovascular diseases …

It has been suggested that noise exposure is associated with blood pressure changes and
ischemic heart disease risk, but epidemiologic evidence is still limited. Furthermore, most …