Plants utilise cell-surface immune receptors (functioning as pattern recognition receptors,
PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) to detect …

Cell-surface-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-
binding domain and leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) are plant immune proteins that …

This article is part of the Top 10 Unanswered Questions in MPMI invited review series.
Plants recognize the presence or invasion of microbes through cell surface-localized pattern …

To ward off pathogens and pests, plants use a sophisticated immune system. They use
pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs), as well as nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat …

Understanding the plant immune system is crucial for using genetics to protect crops from
diseases. Plants resist pathogens via a two-tiered innate immune detection-and-response …

Plant innate immunity relies on specialised immune receptors that can detect and defend
against a wide variety of microbes. The first group of receptors comprises the …

Plants evolved the innate immune system to activate disease resistance mechanisms and
fend off microbial invaders. This system comprises two major signaling cascades initiated by …

Plants coordinately use cell‐surface and intracellular immune receptors to perceive
pathogens and mount an immune response. Intracellular events of pathogen recognition are …

The innate immune system of both plants and animals uses immune receptors to detect
pathogens and trigger defence responses. Despite having distinct evolutionary origin, most …

Plants solely rely on innate immunity of each individual cell to deal with a diversity of
microbes in the environment. Extracellular recognition of microbe‐and host damage …