Constraint are a major focus of theoretical and empirical study in leisure research. However,
analyses of psychometric properties of constraints measures are rare. This study assessed …

The internal homogeneity or differentiation of the concept of constrained leisure is
investigated by assessing similarities and differences in patterns of the importance of 12 …

Leisure constraint research has made significant contributions to the leisure field, and
continues to evolve. Despite progress in understanding constraint negotiation, a …

The study of constraints to participation in leisure activities has been a growing theme of
research during the past three decades. More recently, this research has been extended to …

The components which tend to truncate the ability to pursue the leisure experience are
identified. Part 1 deals with the psychological constraints which impinge upon leisure. These …

Samdahl and Jekubovich (1997) suggested that the constraints paradigm has shaped
leisure research in such a way that it is now difficult to adopt alternative explanations of …

This study, based on Crawford, Jackson and Godbey's (1991) hierarchial model of leisure
constraints, aimed to:(a) investigate the influence of constraints dimensions on recreational …

This study was based upon a model of constraints on leisure originally proposed by
Crawford and Godbey (1987), and elaborated upon recently by Crawford, Jackson, and …

Research on constraints to recreation participation has accumulated over the past decade,
including empirical analyses of constraints and the construction of theoretical models to aid …

This study extends the leisure constraints research. Specifically, the constraints-effects-
mitigation model is examined in the context of park visitors' leisure time physical activity …