Diverse behavioral and psychological elements in the leisure constraints negotiation
process are known to be closely associated with each other. Among several psychological …

Constraints on leisure and serious leisure are two areas of leisure research which have
developed with little recognition of potential connections between them. This paper …

Leisure is limited by the extent to which constraints constricting leisure choices exist. A study
was conducted to examine the constraints which limit leisure behavior in the later years. The …

" Obligation" is a frequently used but lamentably under-conceptualized idea in leisure
studies. Its importance there stems from two facts: leisure activities occasionally or frequently …

The purpose of this paper is to consider adaptive processes in relation to the constraints that
limit leisure in late life. Interview data gathered from a purposive sample of 20 male and …

This article provides a critique of the existing literature on leisure constraints. Alternative
models are discussed, including the new “negotiation of constraints” model. This study …

A case is made to wed research on serious leisure and recreation specialization. Before
such a marriage can occur, the strengths and differences of the two perspectives must be …

A considerable literature now documents the vast array of constraints that keep people from
participating in or enjoying recreation and leisure activities. Consistently these factors have …

Are any sub-groups of the Greek population particularly influenced by the experience of
leisure constraints? The present study aimed to investigate demographic differences (age …

This study extends the leisure constraint-effects-mitigation model to the perceived
behavioural control (PBC)-constraint-negotiation model by adding PBC. Three competing …