Presence and inter-individual variability of carboxylesterases (CES1 and CES2) in human lung

M Gabriele, P Puccini, M Lucchi, A Vizziello… - Biochemical …, 2018 - Elsevier
Lungs are pharmacologically active organs and the pulmonary drug metabolism is of
interest for inhaled drugs design. Carboxylesterases (CESs) are enzymes catalyzing the …

Human carboxylesterases and their role in xenobiotic and endobiotic metabolism

MK Ross, JA Crow - Journal of biochemical and molecular …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Carboxylesterases (CEs) are traditionally regarded as xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes that
hydrolyze esterified xenobiotics to alcohol and carboxylic acid products. However, there is a …

Analysis of mammalian carboxylesterase inhibition by trifluoromethylketone-containing compounds

RM Wadkins, JL Hyatt, CC Edwards, L Tsurkan… - Molecular …, 2007 - ASPET
Carboxylesterases (CE) are ubiquitous enzymes that hydrolyze numerous ester-containing
xenobiotics, including complex molecules, such as the anticancer drugs irinotecan (CPT-11) …

Structure− Activity Relationships of Substituted 1-Pyridyl-2-phenyl-1, 2-ethanediones: Potent, Selective Carboxylesterase Inhibitors

BM Young, JL Hyatt, DC Bouck, T Chen… - Journal of medicinal …, 2010 - ACS Publications
Inhibition of intestinal carboxylesterases may allow modification of the pharmacokinetics/
pharmacodynamic profile of existing drugs by altering half-life or toxicity. Since previously …

Investigation of the inhibitory effect of protostanes on human carboxylesterase 2 and their interaction: Inhibition kinetics and molecular stimulations

X Lv, R Bai, JK Yan, HL Huang, XK Huo… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Carboxylesterase 2 (CES 2), plays a pivotal role in endobiotic homeostasis and
xenobiotic metabolism. Protostanes, the major constituents of the genus Alisma, display a …

Identification of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-induced carboxylesterase 1 in C57BL/6 mouse liver microsomes: purification, cDNA cloning, and baculovirus-mediated …

T Furihata, M Hosokawa, N Koyano, T Nakamura… - Drug metabolism and …, 2004 - ASPET
Several mouse carboxylesterase (CES) isozymes have been identified, but information
about their roles in drug metabolism is limited. In this study, we purified and characterized a …

Examination of the carboxylesterase phenotype in human liver

MK Ross, A Borazjani, R Wang, JA Crow… - Archives of biochemistry …, 2012 - Elsevier
Carboxylesterases (CES) metabolize esters. Two CES isoforms are expressed in human
liver (CES1 and CES2) and liver extracts are used in reaction phenotyping studies to discern …

Human carboxylesterases: an update on CES1, CES2 and CES3

SP Sanghani, PC Sanghani, MA Schiel… - Protein and peptide …, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
Carboxylesterases belong to Phase I group of drug metabolizing enzymes. They hydrolyze a
variety of drug esters, amides, carbamates and similar structures. There are five …

Hydrolase activities of cynomolgus monkey liver microsomes and recombinant CES1, CES2, and AADAC

S Honda, T Fukami, T Tsujiguchi, Y Zhang… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
The cynomolgus monkey is a nonhuman primate that is often used for pharmacokinetic and
toxicokinetic studies of new chemical entities. Species differences in drug metabolism are …

Hydrolytic enzymes

B Yan - Metabolism of Drugs and other Xenobiotics, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The primary functions of carboxylesterases rest in two modes of action–catalytic and
interacting proteins [1–3]. As enzymes, carboxylesterases catalyze both hydrolytic and …