Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are active byproducts of aerobic metabolism. Although they
are constantly produced during normal cellular activities in the mitochondria, their action is …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are free radicals derived from oxygen during normal cellular
metabolism. ROS play a crucial role in the physiological processes and signalling pathways …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be generated in mammalian cells via both enzymatic
and non-enzymatic mechanisms. In sperm cells, while ROS may function as signalling …

Oxygen, in its diatomic form, is essentially reduced to sustain cellular respiration and
survival. This reduction leads to generation of highly reactive oxygen metabolites or reactive …

Oxidative energy production is inevitably associated with the generation of reactive oxygen
species (ROS), excessive concentrations of which can lead to cellular pathology. A free …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are oxygen-containing molecules which are reactive in
nature and are capable of independent existence in the body. ROS comprise mostly of free …

Recently, the generation of oxidants, also described as reactive oxygen species (ROS), in
the male reproductive tract has become a real concern because of their potential toxic …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a critical role in defining the functional competence of
human spermatozoa. When generated in moderate amounts, ROS promote sperm …

Infertility affects approximately 15% of couples trying to conceive, and a male factor
contributes to roughly half of these cases. Oxidative stress (OS) has been identified as one …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are implicated in all aspects of cellular functions. While the
importance of ROS as signalling molecules is well described, ROS are also associated with …