Occurrence of heterocyclic aromatic amines in the Swiss diet: analytical method, exposure estimation and risk assessment

B Zimmerli, P Rhyn, O Zoller… - Food Additives & …, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
A total of 86 meat samples, prepared in restaurants or homes, ready to eat (including poultry
and fish) and 16 commercial samples such as bouillon (cubes) were analysed for …

Heterocyclic amines in poultry products: a literature review

K Skog, A Solyakov - Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2002 - Elsevier
Health risks associated with heterocyclic amines in cooked foods have been discussed and
analysed since the presence of these food mutagens was first detected. Intake, metabolism …

Assessment of the human exposure to heterocyclic amines.

K Augustsson, K Skog, M Jägerstad… - …, 1997 - academic.oup.com
Heterocyclic amines are possible human carcinogens and fried meat is an important source
of exposure in the Western diet. To study the effect of heterocyclic amines in humans …

Evaluation of different clean-up procedures for the analysis of heterocyclic aromatic amines in a lyophilized meat extract

F Toribio, L Puignou, MT Galceran - Journal of Chromatography A, 1999 - Elsevier
Along with other mutagenic and carcinogenic contaminants in foods such as aflatoxins and
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) have received …

Factors that affect the content of heterocyclic aromatic amines in foods

MS Alaejos, AM Afonso - … reviews in food science and food …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
This review compiles the contents of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in foods and
beverages, collected from literature data along the period from 1992 up to 2009. Also, it …

Exposure to heterocyclic aromatic amines from the consumption of cooked red meat and its effect on human cancer risk: a review

MS Alaejos, V González, AM Afonso - Food Additives and …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
This review covers the bibliographic data from the last 10 years on the possible
carcinogenicity of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in humans. Aspects such as red …

Heterocyclic aromatic amines in cooked hamburgers and chicken obtained from local fast food outlets in the Ottawa region

RD Klassen, D Lewis, BPY Lau, NP Sen - Food Research International, 2002 - Elsevier
Heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) are formed in protein-rich foods during high
temperature cooking such as frying and grilling. Since most HAAs are potent mutagens and …

Heterocyclic aromatic amines in cooked meat products: Causes, formation, occurrence, and risk assessment

M Gibis - Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Meat products are sources of protein with high biological value and an essential source of
other nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals. Heating processes cause food to become …

Heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in commercial ready-to-eat meat products on UK market

F Lu, GK Kuhnle, Q Cheng - Food Control, 2017 - Elsevier
Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are
developed during meat processing, may play key roles in the imposing health risk. The …

Development of a short questionnaire to assess the dietary intake of heterocyclic aromatic amines

S Rohrmann, N Becker - Public Health Nutrition, 2002 - cambridge.org
Objective: Development and validation of a short instrument to assess the dietary intake of
heterocyclic aromatic amines (HCA). Design: At first, a longer instrument asking for the …