Background: Central sensitization (CS) is a hyperexcitability that is manifested by the
increased response of the central nervous system to sensory stimuli. It has been shown that …

Epidural steroid injections (ESI) are commonly performed for the treatment of chronic
cervical disc herniation (CDH). Although they are considered to be effective for both …

AIM: To investigate the demographic, clinical and radiological findings associated with
treatment success after interlaminar epidural steroid injection (ILESI) in radicular pain …

BACKGROUND: Foraminal stenosis, defined as a narrowing of the cervical neural foramen,
is one of the most common causes of upper extremity radicular pain. OBJECTIVES: The aim …

Objective Trigger point-related myofascial pain commonly accompanies cervical disc
herniation (CDH). The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of dry needling (DN) for …

ABSTRACT AIM: To investigate the relationship between epidural contrast spread patterns,
and the treatment success of cervical interlaminar epidural steroid injection (CIESI) for …

Background Clinical management after epidural steroid injections (ESI) of patients with
radiculopathy secondary to a cervical disc herniation (CDH) is uncertain. This study aims to …

Transforaminal (TF) approach is preferred by physician to interlaminar (IL) approach
because it can deliver injectates directly around nerve root and dorsal root ganglion, which …

Background: Cervical epidural steroid injection (ESI) has been used to alleviate axial or
radicular pain incurred from various cervical pathologies, including herniated intervertebral …

Aim: To investigate the long-term effect of fluoroscopy guided cervical transforaminal
epidural steroid injection on neck pain radiating to the arm due to cervical disc herniation …