Background Early recognition of antiretroviral therapy (ART) failure in resource limited
settings is a challenge given the limited laboratory facilities and trained personnel. This …

Objectives To assess long-term virological efficacy and the emergence of drug resistance in
children who receive antiretroviral treatment (ART) in rural Tanzania. Patients and methods …

We sought to determine the pattern of resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) among HIV-1-
infected children failing first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) and ascertain their response to …

Background The emergence of resistance to first line antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen
leads to the need for more expensive and less tolerable second line drugs. Hence, it is …

Background: Long-term (> 12 months follow-up) virologic data of children receiving
antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Sub-Saharan Africa are limited. Data from rural areas are …

HIV-infected children are at high risk of acquiring drug-resistant viruses, which is of
particular concern in settings where antiretroviral drug options are limited. We aimed to …

The objective of the study was to assess the magnitude and predictors of first‐line
antiretroviral treatment failure among HIV‐infected children. A retrospective cohort study was …

Objectives To evaluate the virological response and to describe the resistance profiles in the
case of failure after 6 months of first-line highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV-1 …

Objective This study aimed to assess the incidence and risk factors of treatment failure
among HIV/AIDS-infected children who were on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Amhara …

Background: Nonnucleoside reverse transcription inhibitor (NNRTI)-based antiretroviral
therapy (ART) has been widely used as a first-line regimen for the treatment of HIV. This …