Radiology “forensics”: determination of age and sex from chest radiographs using deep learning

PH Yi, J Wei, TK Kim, J Shin, HI Sair, FK Hui… - Emergency …, 2021 - Springer
Purpose To develop and test the performance of deep convolutional neural networks
(DCNNs) for automated classification of age and sex on chest radiographs (CXR). Methods …

Deep learning prediction of sex on chest radiographs: a potential contributor to biased algorithms

D Li, CT Lin, J Sulam, PH Yi - Emergency Radiology, 2022 - Springer
Background Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) for diagnosis of disease on chest
radiographs (CXR) have been shown to be biased against males or females if the datasets …

Using deep neural networks for predicting age and sex in healthy adult chest radiographs

CY Yang, YJ Pan, Y Chou, CJ Yang, CC Kao… - Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background: The performance of chest radiography-based age and sex prediction has not
been well validated. We used a deep learning model to predict the age and sex of healthy …

Estimation of age in unidentified patients via chest radiography using convolutional neural network regression

CF Sabottke, MA Breaux, BM Spieler - Emergency radiology, 2020 - Springer
Purpose Patient age has important clinical utility for refining a differential diagnosis in
radiology. Here, we evaluate the potential for convolutional neural network models to predict …

Training and validating a deep convolutional neural network for computer-aided detection and classification of abnormalities on frontal chest radiographs

M Cicero, A Bilbily, E Colak, T Dowdell… - Investigative …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Objectives Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a subtype of artificial neural network
that have shown strong performance in computer vision tasks including image classification …

Predicting patient demographics from chest radiographs with deep learning

J Adleberg, A Wardeh, FX Doo, B Marinelli… - Journal of the American …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Deep learning models are increasingly informing medical decision making, for
instance, in the detection of acute intracranial hemorrhage and pulmonary embolism …

Demographic reporting in publicly available chest radiograph data sets: opportunities for mitigating sex and racial disparities in deep learning models

HY Paul, TK Kim, E Siegel… - Journal of the American …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective Data sets with demographic imbalances can introduce bias in deep learning
models and potentially amplify existing health disparities. We evaluated the reporting of …

Deep learning to assess long-term mortality from chest radiographs

MT Lu, A Ivanov, T Mayrhofer, A Hosny… - JAMA network …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Chest radiography is the most common diagnostic imaging test in medicine and
may also provide information about longevity and prognosis. Objective To develop and test …

Deep learning for chest radiograph diagnosis in the emergency department

EJ Hwang, JG Nam, WH Lim, SJ Park, YS Jeong… - Radiology, 2019 - pubs.rsna.org
Background The performance of a deep learning (DL) algorithm should be validated in
actual clinical situations, before its clinical implementation. Purpose To evaluate the …

Deep learning to estimate biological age from chest radiographs

VK Raghu, J Weiss, U Hoffmann, HJWL Aerts… - Cardiovascular …, 2021 - jacc.org
Objectives The goal of this study was to assess whether a deep learning estimate of age
from a chest radiograph image (CXR-Age) can predict longevity beyond chronological age …