The research and development of new electronic-nose applications in the biomedical field
has accelerated at a phenomenal rate over the past 25 years. Many innovative e-nose …

Electronic nose technology has been developed over the past 15 years in the field of
chemistry as an electronic equivalent of the biologic mechanism of smell. Since its inception …

Arrays of electronic sensors, capable of detecting and differentiating complex mixtures of
volatile compounds, have been utilized to differentiate aromas of food and related materials …

Electronic-nose devices have received considerable attention in the field of sensor
technology during the past twenty years, largely due to the discovery of numerous …

Electronic noses have been applied to several disciplines such as food analysis,
environmental control and industrial processes. In this paper the use of electronic noses in …

Dodd and Persaud introduced the idea of an electronic nose as a device to mimic the
discrimination of the mammalian olfactory system for smells. 1 They used three different …

The development of electronic-nose (e-nose) technologies for disease diagnostics was
initiated in the biomedical field for detection of biotic (microbial) causes of human diseases …

Background: Electronic nose technology is being developed in order to analyse complex
mixtures of volatiles in a way parallel to biologic olfaction. When applied in the field of …

Gas measurement systems used with a particular methodology are sometimes referred to as
“Electronic noses”. Traditionally, these systems were based on unspecific gas sensors as …

This paper reviews the range of sensors used in electronic nose (e‐nose) systems to date. It
outlines the operating principles and fabrication methods of each sensor type as well as the …