The plastid-like organelle of apicomplexan parasites as drug target

J Wiesner, A Reichenberg, S Heinrich… - Current …, 2008 - ingentaconnect.com
Apicomplexan parasites infectious to humans include Plasmodium spp., Babesia spp.,
Toxoplasma gondii, Cryptosporidium spp., Isospora belli and Cyclospora cayetanensis. With …

Atypical lipid composition in the purified relict plastid (apicoplast) of malaria parasites

CY Botté, Y Yamaryo-Botté… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
The human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum harbors a relict, nonphotosynthetic
plastid of algal origin termed the apicoplast. Although considerable progress has been …

Pyruvate homeostasis as a determinant of parasite growth and metabolic plasticity in Toxoplasma gondii

N Xia, S Ye, X Liang, P Chen, Y Zhou, R Fang, J Zhao… - MBio, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
Toxoplasma gondii is a widespread intracellular pathogen infecting humans and a variety of
animals. Previous studies have shown that Toxoplasma uses glucose and glutamine as the …

Dephospho‐CoA kinase, a nuclear‐encoded apicoplast protein, remains active and essential after Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast disruption

RP Swift, K Rajaram, HB Liu, ST Prigge - The EMBO journal, 2021 - embopress.org
Malaria parasites contain an essential organelle called the apicoplast that houses metabolic
pathways for fatty acid, heme, isoprenoid, and iron–sulfur cluster synthesis. Surprisingly …

Targeting lipid biosynthesis and salvage in apicomplexan parasites for improved chemotherapies

I Coppens - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2013 - nature.com
Apicomplexa are some of the most widespread and poorly controlled pathogens in the
world. The metabolism of lipids in these parasites, which include Plasmodium spp …

[PDF][PDF] The fatty acid biosynthesis enzyme FabI plays a key role in the development of liver-stage malarial parasites

M Yu, TRS Kumar, LJ Nkrumah, A Coppi, S Retzlaff… - Cell host & …, 2008 - cell.com
The fatty acid synthesis type II pathway has received considerable interest as a candidate
therapeutic target in Plasmodium falciparum asexual blood-stage infections. This apicoplast …

Apicoplast isoprenoid precursor synthesis and the molecular basis of fosmidomycin resistance in Toxoplasma gondii

SC Nair, CF Brooks, CD Goodman, A Strurm… - Journal of Experimental …, 2011 - rupress.org
Apicomplexa are important pathogens that include the causative agents of malaria,
toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis. Apicomplexan parasites contain a relict chloroplast …

Enzymes involved in plastid‐targeted phosphatidic acid synthesis are essential for Plasmodium yoelii liver‐stage development

SE Lindner, MJ Sartain, K Hayes… - Molecular …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Malaria parasites scavenge nutrients from their host but also harbour enzymatic pathways
for de novo macromolecule synthesis. One such pathway is apicoplast‐targeted type II fatty …

Membrane Contact Sites between Apicoplast and ER in Toxoplasma gondii Revealed by Electron Tomography

C Tomova, BM Humbel, WJC Geerts, R Entzeroth… - Traffic, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite from the phylum Apicomplexa. A
hallmark of these protozoans is the presence of a unique apical complex of organelles that …

Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Toxoplasma gondii Apicoplast: Localization of Three Glycolytic Isoenzymes, the Single Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex, and a …

T Fleige, K Fischer, DJP Ferguson, UWE Gross… - Eukaryotic …, 2007 - Am Soc Microbiol
Many apicomplexan parasites, such as Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium species,
possess a nonphotosynthetic plastid, referred to as the apicoplast, which is essential for the …