The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of moderate-intensity regular exercise
and/or an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition on tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF …

Objective The aim of this study was to determine the role of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)
in skeletal muscle tissue in insulin resistance and hypertension and the effect of anti …

Background Adipocytokines, which are secreted by the adipose tissue, contribute to the
pathogenesis of obesity-related complications. To evaluate this assumption, we investigated …

Background Imbalance in adipocytokines secretion is related to the development of
metabolic syndrome (MS). In addition, moderate consumption of red wine (RW) decreases …

Recent studies have shown that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), secreted by
macrophage, adipocyte and muscle cells, are associated with insulin resistance syndrome …

A high-fructose diet (HFD) has been shown to elevate blood pressure (BP) and to decrease
insulin sensitivity in rats. Although running exercise can attenuate these phenomena, its …

Insulin resistance is associated with hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, and type 2
diabetes. It is well known that tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is one of the factors linked to …

Objective It has been shown that the renin–angiotensin system participates in the
development of the metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to show whether the angiotensin …

The present study aimed to investigate whether altered expression levels of endothelin-1
(ET-1) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) are related to the development of insulin-resistant …

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of chronic treatment with etanercept (a
soluble recombinant fusion protein consisting of the extracellular ligand-binding domain of …