Abstract Background Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal that widely detected in
environment and accumulated in kidney, posing a great threat to human health. However …

The kidney is widely regarded as the critical organ for cadmium toxicity, however,
considerable uncertainty remains regarding the clinical significance of the renal effects of …

Cadmium (Cd) exposure increases the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). But the
contribution of dietary Cd intake, the primary exposure route of Cd in humans, to the CKD …

Epidemiological evidence for the relationship between cadmium exposure and mortality in
specific chronic kidney disease (CKD) populations remains scarce. We aimed to explore the …

Objective To investigate the effects of chronic non-occupational exposure to cadmium (Cd)
on renal injury in residents living in the urban areas of China. Methods In this cross-sectional …

Background Kidney stones have become a worldwide public health problem. The purpose
of this research is to study the relationship between plasma cadmium level and the …

The tolerable dietary intake of cadmium was recommended at provisional tolerable monthly
intake of 25 μg kg− 1 body weight. However, several studies indicated that this tolerable …

To investigate heavy metal exposure in an industrial zone vs. a living quarter in Shanghai
and explore the relationship between the heavy metal source and urine cadmium (Cd) and …

Background Environmental factors have been associated with the outbreak of chronic
kidney disease (CKD). We evaluated the association of Cadmium (Cd) exposure with the …

Cadmium exposure is associated with renal dysfunction. However, the outcome of renal
function in subjects who have had a reduction in cadmium exposure for years has not been …