Background There are several inconsistencies in the epidemiological literature on the
strength of the association between cadmium exposure and adverse pregnancy and birth …

Abstract Background/Aim Studies on the effects of moderate prenatal exposure to cadmium
(Cd) on birth outcomes have been contradictory and it has been suggested that effects may …

The association between Cadmium and the risk of preterm birth (PTB) has remained
controversial. A number of studies found a positive correlation between maternal Cd …

This study aims to review the epidemiological studies on the association between cadmium
(Cd) exposure during pregnancy and neonatal anthropometric measures. Electronic search …

We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the association between prenatal cadmium (Cd)
exposure and birth weight. PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure …

Early studies have investigated the effect of prenatal cadmium (Cd) exposure on birth
outcomes, such as preterm birth and low birth weight, although the results of these studies …

Prenatal cadmium (Cd) exposure has been associated with adverse birth outcomes, but the
findings of previous studies are inconsistent. We measured Cd concentrations in urine …

Adverse pregnancy outcomes and their complications cause increased maternal and
neonatal morbidity and mortality and contribute considerably to the global burden of …

Abstract Effects of low-level cadmium (Cd) exposure during early life on fetal growth remain
unclear. Our aim was to evaluate whether Cd exposure in maternal urine and umbilical cord …

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the potential effect of environmental
exposure to cadmium on pregnancy outcome and fetal growth. Normal pregnant women …