Objective: To compare the effect of intraperitoneal ropivacaine with placebo for post-
operative pain management in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Material …

BACKGROUND Every surgical procedure inflicts pain during the procedure which also
continues in the post-operative period as post-operative pain. Intraperitoneal instillation of …

Background: The improved understanding of origin of abdominal and shoulder pain after
laparoscopic procedures led to the use of intra peritoneal and port site instillation of local …

Surgical procedures have been improved to reduce trauma, morbidity, mortality and hospital
stay, with consequent reduction in healthcare costs. Patients undergoing laparoscopic …

Background & objectives: Intraperitoneal instillation of local anesthetic agents with or without
opioids has been proposed to reduce postoperative pain after laparoscopic procedures. So …

Objective: To compare the post operative pain scores after intraperitoneal instillation of
0.20% Ropivacaine with 0.25% Bupivacaine in patients undergoing laparoscopic …

Background: Patients experience considerable pain during the first 24 hours after
laparoscopic surgeries in spite of great progress in pain relief methods. Intraperitoneal local …

BackgroundIntraperitoneal instillation of local anesthetics provides effective postoperative
pain control after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). This study was aimed to evaluate the …

Background: Intraperitoneal instillation of local anesthetics in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
(LC) has been used to reduce postoperative pain and to decrease the need for …

Background: Preemptive analgesia has the potential to be more effective than a similar
analgesic treatment initiated after surgery as it reduces immediate postoperative pain as …