Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (M. ap), the causative agent of Johne's
disease, infects many farmed ruminants, wild-life animals, and recently isolated from …

Background Mycobacterium avium subspecies avium (M. avium) is frequently encountered
in the environment, but also causes infections in animals and immunocompromised patients …

Background Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (Map) is an infectious
enteric pathogen that causes Johne's disease in livestock. Determining genetic diversity is …

Infection with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis causes Johne's disease in
cattle and is also implicated in cases of Crohn's disease in humans. Another closely related …

Paratuberculosis is a chronic infection of the intestine, mainly the ileum, caused by
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cattle and other ruminants. This enzootic …

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) causes Johne's Disease (JD) in
ruminants, which is responsible for significant economic loss to the global dairy industry …

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the causative agent of Johne's
disease in ruminants, which has important health consequences for dairy cattle. The …

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the causative bacterium of Johne's
disease (JD) in ruminants. The control of JD in the dairy industry is challenging, but can be …

Defining genetic diversity in the wake of the release of several Mycobacterium avium subsp.
paratuberculosis (MAP) genome sequences has become a major emphasis in the molecular …

Johne's disease is a worldwide concern, as it causes huge economic losses. The etiological
agent, Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP), has limited genetic diversity …