The lack of specific vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, as well as chemotherapy, significantly
affected the spread of infection and the number of adverse outcomes of COVID-19. With the …

Background: As the outbreak of COVID-19 has accelerated, an urgent need for finding
strategies to combat the virus is growing. Thus, gaining more knowledge on the …

The whole world is confronting the pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Unfortunately, there is no vaccine to prevent novel …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is currently the major global health problem. Still, it …

By the end of 2021, about 200 studies on the effect of interferons (IFNs) on the incidence
and course of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 (Coronaviridae: Coronavirinae …

Here we review means of immunomodulatory therapy for coronavirus infection caused by
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). It has been appreciated that highly limited arsenal of relatively …

Antiviral system of innate immunity includes two main components: the mitochondrial
antiviral sensor—the mitochondrial outer membrane protein and peripheral blood …

The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has now spread to all corners of the world.
It causes severe respiratory syndromes which is one of the leading causes of death …

The extent of the profound immunological and nonimmunological responses linked to
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is currently being …

Coronaviruses belong to the Coronaviridae family and three SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and
SARS-CoV-2 pathogens are found in this family, all of which cause respiratory disorders in …