Pathophysiology of the brain extracellular matrix: a new target for remyelination

LW Lau, R Cua, MB Keough… - Nature Reviews …, 2013 - nature.com
The extracellular matrix (ECM) occupies a notable proportion of the CNS and contributes to
its normal physiology. Alterations to the ECM occur after neural injury (for example, in …

T he extracellular matrix: F ocus on oligodendrocyte biology and targeting CSPG s for remyelination therapies

A Pu, EL Stephenson, VW Yong - Glia, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The repair of myelin, termed remyelination, is a regenerative process that occurs within the
central nervous system in conditions such as multiple sclerosis. Remyelination is enabled by …

Protective properties of neural extracellular matrix

A Suttkus, M Morawski, T Arendt - Molecular neurobiology, 2016 - Springer
The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the central nervous system (CNS) occupies a large part of
the neural tissue. It serves a variety of functions ranging from support of cell migration and …

Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in demyelinated lesions impair remyelination

LW Lau, MB Keough, S Haylock‐Jacobs… - Annals of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Objective: Failure of remyelination is a critical impediment to recovery in multiple sclerosis
(MS). Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) have been reported to accumulate in MS …

Inhibitors of myelination: ECM changes, CSPGs and PTPs

DE Harlow, WB Macklin - Experimental neurology, 2014 - Elsevier
After inflammation-induced demyelination, such as in the disease multiple sclerosis,
endogenous remyelination often fails. However, in animal models of demyelination induced …

Targeting the neural extracellular matrix in neurological disorders

S Soleman, MA Filippov, A Dityatev, JW Fawcett - Neuroscience, 2013 - Elsevier
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is known to regulate important processes in neuronal cell
development, activity and growth. It is associated with the structural stabilization of neuronal …

[HTML][HTML] Two faces of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan in spinal cord repair: a role in microglia/macrophage activation

A Rolls, R Shechter, A London, Y Segev… - PLoS …, 2008 - journals.plos.org
Background Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) is a major component of the glial scar.
It is considered to be a major obstacle for central nervous system (CNS) recovery after injury …

Manipulating the extracellular matrix and its role in brain and spinal cord plasticity and repair

ER Burnside, EJ Bradbury - Neuropathology and applied …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Brain and spinal cord injury can result in permanent cognitive, motor, sensory and
autonomic deficits. The central nervous system (CNS) has a poor intrinsic capacity for …

Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans: key modulators of spinal cord and brain plasticity

K Bartus, ND James, KD Bosch, EJ Bradbury - Experimental neurology, 2012 - Elsevier
Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are a family of inhibitory extracellular matrix
molecules that are highly expressed during development, where they are involved in …

Crosstalk between glia, extracellular matrix and neurons

I Song, A Dityatev - Brain research bulletin, 2018 - Elsevier
Extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules in the central nervous system form highly organized
ECM structures around cell somata, axon initial segments, and synapses and play …