Onset of caldera collapse during ignimbrite eruptions
The rapid depressurisation and discharge of volatile rich silicic magma chamber and the
onset of caldera collapse associated with ignimbrite eruption is investigated using combined …
onset of caldera collapse associated with ignimbrite eruption is investigated using combined …
Pressure evolution during explosive caldera-forming eruptions
Caldera-forming eruptions of silicic magmas result from a complex coupling of the
mechanics and fluid dynamics of the associated magma chamber. Field studies of caldera …
mechanics and fluid dynamics of the associated magma chamber. Field studies of caldera …
Caldera formation by magma withdrawal from a reservoir beneath a volcanic edifice
Caldera formation has been explained by magma withdrawal from a crustal reservoir, but
little is known about the conditions that lead to the critical reservoir pressure for collapse …
little is known about the conditions that lead to the critical reservoir pressure for collapse …
Catastrophic caldera-forming eruptions II: The subordinate role of magma buoyancy as an eruption trigger
Recent analytical investigations have suggested that magma buoyancy is critical for
triggering catastrophic caldera forming eruptions. Through detailed assessment of these …
triggering catastrophic caldera forming eruptions. Through detailed assessment of these …
Time-dependent chamber and vent conditions during explosive caldera-forming eruptions
We use a modified version of the CPIUC model [Macedonio, G., Neri, A., Martí, J., Folch, A.,
2005. Temporal evolution of flow conditions in sustained explosive eruptions, Journal of …
2005. Temporal evolution of flow conditions in sustained explosive eruptions, Journal of …
Relationship between caldera collapse and magma chamber withdrawal: An experimental approach
Collapse calderas have received considerable attention due to their link to Earth's ore
deposits and geothermal energy resources, but also because of their tremendous …
deposits and geothermal energy resources, but also because of their tremendous …
The influence of conduit geometry on the dynamics of caldera-forming eruptions
F Legros, K Kelfoun, J Martı́ - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2000 - Elsevier
During caldera collapse events, new conduits may open and dramatically modify the style of
the associated eruption. In order to investigate the effect of conduit geometry on the …
the associated eruption. In order to investigate the effect of conduit geometry on the …
Evaluating volumes for magma chambers and magma withdrawn for caldera collapse
We develop an analytical model to infer the total volume of a magma chamber associated
with caldera collapse and the critical volume of magma that must be withdrawn to induce …
with caldera collapse and the critical volume of magma that must be withdrawn to induce …
Experimental study of caldera formation
Scaled experiments have been carried out on caldera collapse mechanisms, using silicone
as analogue magma and dry sand as analogue rock. Experiments were carried out in two …
as analogue magma and dry sand as analogue rock. Experiments were carried out in two …
Collapse-driven large eruptions
A Gudmundsson - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2015 - Elsevier
For a typical poroelastic shallow crustal magma chamber, about 0.1% of the mafic magma
and about 4% of the felsic magma are erupted and/or injected during magma-chamber …
and about 4% of the felsic magma are erupted and/or injected during magma-chamber …