Onset of caldera collapse during ignimbrite eruptions

O Roche, TH Druitt - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2001 - Elsevier
The rapid depressurisation and discharge of volatile rich silicic magma chamber and the
onset of caldera collapse associated with ignimbrite eruption is investigated using combined …

Pressure evolution during explosive caldera-forming eruptions

J Martı́, A Folch, A Neri, G Macedonio - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2000 - Elsevier
Caldera-forming eruptions of silicic magmas result from a complex coupling of the
mechanics and fluid dynamics of the associated magma chamber. Field studies of caldera …

Caldera formation by magma withdrawal from a reservoir beneath a volcanic edifice

V Pinel, C Jaupart - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2005 - Elsevier
Caldera formation has been explained by magma withdrawal from a crustal reservoir, but
little is known about the conditions that lead to the critical reservoir pressure for collapse …

Catastrophic caldera-forming eruptions II: The subordinate role of magma buoyancy as an eruption trigger

PM Gregg, EB Grosfils, SL de Silva - Journal of Volcanology and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Recent analytical investigations have suggested that magma buoyancy is critical for
triggering catastrophic caldera forming eruptions. Through detailed assessment of these …

Time-dependent chamber and vent conditions during explosive caldera-forming eruptions

A Folch, J Martí - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2009 - Elsevier
We use a modified version of the CPIUC model [Macedonio, G., Neri, A., Martí, J., Folch, A.,
2005. Temporal evolution of flow conditions in sustained explosive eruptions, Journal of …

Relationship between caldera collapse and magma chamber withdrawal: An experimental approach

A Geyer, A Folch, J Martí - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal …, 2006 - Elsevier
Collapse calderas have received considerable attention due to their link to Earth's ore
deposits and geothermal energy resources, but also because of their tremendous …

The influence of conduit geometry on the dynamics of caldera-forming eruptions

F Legros, K Kelfoun, J Martı́ - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2000 - Elsevier
During caldera collapse events, new conduits may open and dramatically modify the style of
the associated eruption. In order to investigate the effect of conduit geometry on the …

Evaluating volumes for magma chambers and magma withdrawn for caldera collapse

N Geshi, J Ruch, V Acocella - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2014 - Elsevier
We develop an analytical model to infer the total volume of a magma chamber associated
with caldera collapse and the critical volume of magma that must be withdrawn to induce …

Experimental study of caldera formation

O Roche, TH Druitt, O Merle - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Scaled experiments have been carried out on caldera collapse mechanisms, using silicone
as analogue magma and dry sand as analogue rock. Experiments were carried out in two …

Collapse-driven large eruptions

A Gudmundsson - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2015 - Elsevier
For a typical poroelastic shallow crustal magma chamber, about 0.1% of the mafic magma
and about 4% of the felsic magma are erupted and/or injected during magma-chamber …