Acidification of the seas, caused by increased dissolution of CO2 into surface water, and
global warming challenge the adaptation mechanisms of marine organisms. In boreal …

Among calyptraeid gastropods, males become females as they get older, and egg capsules
containing developing embryos are maintained beneath the mother's shell until the …

In an experimental laboratory investigation on an estuarine crab, Chasmagnathus granulata
Dana, we investigated how salinities experienced during embryonic and larval development …

Many teleost fishes in lowland fresh waters spawn in ephemeral flooded areas, the bottoms
of which are prone to hypoxia. Little is known about how embryos and larvae deal with these …

The horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus spawns in the mid-to upper intertidal zone where
females deposit eggs in nests below the sediment surface. Although adult crabs generally …

Responses of marine populations to climate conditions reflect the integration of a suite of
complex and interrelated physiological and behavioral responses at the individual level …

The Antarctic gastropods Marseniopsis mollis (Smith, 1902) and Torellia mirabilis (Smith,
1907) lay eggs in the late austral summer and autumn; these hatch the following late winter …

Ocean acidification, rising temperatures, and increased intensity of rain events are occurring
due to climate change. Individually, each of these stressors has the potential to influence the …

Ocean acidification (OA) due to anthropogenic CO 2 emissions is predicted to affect the
world's oceans in the near future. To date, knowledge remains limited on the response of …

Abstract In North America, studies regarding effects of CO2-induced low pH in bivalve
aquaculture are largely restricted to the US Pacific coast. Studies on species from the …