Previous research has shown the isolated perfused porcine skin flap (IPPSF) to be a novel
in vitro experimental model for investigating xenobiotic percutaneous absorption. In this …

Cytokines play a major role in both acute and chronic inflammatory processes, including
those produced by sulfur mustard (HD). This study describes responses of normal human …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a strong blistering, highly reactive, lipophilic chemical war agent that
causes injury in different organs including the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. The Eyes are …

Mustards have become an important topic of global discussion in recent years. The latest
extensive reports and conference of 145 nations in Paris (January 13, 1989) reveal that …

The widespread use of sulphur mustard (SM) as an incapacitating chemical warfare agent in
the past century has proved its long-lasting toxic effects. It may also be used as a chemical …

Exposure to the vesicating agents sulfur mustard (SM) and nitrogen mustard (NM) causes
severe skin injury with delayed blistering. Depending upon the dose and time of their …

The chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard [bis‐(2‐chloroethyl)‐sulfide; SM] produces a
delayed inflammatory response followed by blister formation in skin of exposed individuals …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a strong vesicant that has been used as a chemical warfare agent. To
understand the molecular mechanisms that underlie the inflammatory skin reaction in …

There have been reports of chemical attacks in which sulfur mustard might have been used
(a) on Iranian soldiers and civilians during the Gulf War in 1984 and 1985 and (b) in an Iraqi …

In spite of several decades of research, no effective treatment to skin injuries following
exposure to sulfur mustard (HD) has yet been found. In the present study, the mouse ear …