Juvenile pink-shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis were exposed (75days) to NH3 (0.016–
0.287 mg L− 1) under static condition with water renewal every 24h. Experiments were …

Ammonia is a major pollutant in aquatic environments and poses a considerable threat to
the survival of fish. In this study, we investigated the toxic effects of ammonia on the …

Turbot juveniles were exposed to four ammonia concentrations [0· 17 (L), 0· 34 (M), 0· 73
(MH) and 0· 88 (H) mg l− 1 NH3‐N] for different exposure durations (28 days minimum to 84 …

The four experimental groups were carried out to test the response of crucian carp
Carassius auratus to ammonia toxicity and taurine: group 1 was injected with NaCl, group 2 …

In aquaculture systems, long-term low ammonia stress has not received enough attention
because ambient ammonia easily does not reach lethal concentrations for fish. The purpose …

The objective of this study was to elucidate the mechanism of chronic sublethal ammonia
exposure in the brain of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, by examining the cytosolic (c) …

Seabream and turbot juveniles (40–520 g) were exposed to constant exogenous NH3-N
concentrations (1.27–4.27 mmol/l; pH, 8.15). In 96 hr acclimated fish, plasma TA-N (total …

The increase in concentration of ammonia in lake water during the degradation of algal
blooms may last for several weeks and thus cause chronic toxicity to aquatic organisms. The …

Salinity fluctuation is one of the main factors affecting the overall fitness of marine fish. In
addition, water borne ammonia may occur simultaneously with salinity stress. Additionally …

We examined the acute physiological responses to high environmental ammonia (HEA),
particularly the linkages between branchial ammonia fluxes and unidirectional Na+ fluxes …