Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously change their shape. Their
main function is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production; however, they are additionally …

Mitochondria are ancient organelles evolved from bacteria. Over the course of evolution, the
behavior of mitochondria inside eukaryotic cells has changed dramatically, and the …

Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles and their distribution, structure and activity
affect a wide range of cellular functions. Mitochondrial membrane potential (∆ Ψm) is an …

Mitochondria regulate multiple cell processes, including calcium signaling, apoptosis and
cell metabolism. Mitochondria contain their own circular genome encoding selected …

Mitochondria, special double-membraned intracellular compartments or 'organelles', are
popularly known as the 'powerhouses of the cell', as they generate the bulk of ATP used to …

As the vital organelles for cell energy metabolism, mitochondria are essential for oocyte
maturation, fertilization, and embryo development. Abnormalities in quantity, quality, and …

The placenta consists of multiple cell layers, including the underlying cytotrophoblast layer
and a multi-nucleated, terminally differentiated syncytiotrophoblast. These two cell types …

Stem cells have the unique capacity to differentiate into many cell types during embryonic
development and postnatal growth. Through coordinated cellular behaviors (self‐renewal …

Cells differentiate into specific and functional lineages to build up tissues. It has been shown
in several tissues that mitochondrial morphology, levels of “mitochondria-shaping” proteins …

Mitochondria have primarily been viewed as bioenergetic and biosynthetic organelles that
autonomously co-exist within the cell. However, the past two decades have provided …