Acute effects of sulfur mustard injury—Munich experiences

K Kehe, H Thiermann, F Balszuweit, F Eyer, D Steinritz… - Toxicology, 2009 - Elsevier
Sulfur mustard (SM) is a strong vesicant agent which has been used in several military
conflicts. Large stockpiles still exist to the present day. SM is believed to be a major threat to …

Treating exposure to chemical warfare agents: implications for health care providers and community emergency planning.

NB Munro, AP Watson, KR Ambrose… - Environmental Health …, 1990 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Current treatment protocols for exposure to nerve and vesicant agents found in the US
stockpile of unitary chemical weapons are summarized, and the toxicities of available …

A Cutaneous Nitrogen Mustard Murine Injury Model to Study the Pathophysiology of its Long-term Effects

A Roney, D Goswami, E Okoyeocha, S Lundback… - 2023 - ASPET
Abstract ID 23809 Poster Board 19 Vesicating agents cause skin injury with blisters upon
cutaneous exposure and this can lead to secondary infections as well as systemic toxicity …

[引用][C] Vesicant agent attack

LK Kulchycki - Disaster Medicine, 2006 - Elsevier

Mustard gas: imminent danger or eminent threat?

MJ Geraci - Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: To increase awareness of the widespread environmental prevalence of the
chemical warfare agent mustard gas, examine the acute and chronic toxic effects to exposed …

Biochemical Markers and Synthetic Protease Inhibitors in Animal Models of Sulfur Mustard Vesication

JC Powers… - Fort Detrick: US Army …, 1999 - apps.dtic.mil
Sulfur mustard SM is a potent vesicant which penetrates the skin rapidly and causes
extensive blistering. SM can alkylate DNA, RNA, and proteins which results in inflammation …

[引用][C] Sulfur mustard: a chemical vesicant model

FR Sidell, WJ Smith, JP Petrali, CG Hurst - Dermatotoxicology. Washington DC: Taylor …, 1996

Mustard: a potential agent of chemical warfare and terrorism

RN Saladi, E Smith, AN Persaud - Clinical and experimental …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
As one of the most important vesicant agents, the destructive properties of mustards on the
skin, eyes and respiratory system, combined with a lack of antidote, makes them effective …

Sulfur mustard exposure: review of acute, subacute, and long-term effects and their management.

GA Wolfe, SM Petteys, JF Phelps… - Journal of Special …, 2019 - europepmc.org
Sulfur mustard has been used in conflicts for more than a century. Despite international
recognized bans on the use of chemical weapons, there continue to be reports of their use …

Toxicity of vesicant agents scheduled for destruction by the Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program.

AP Watson, GD Griffin - Environmental health perspectives, 1992 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
The vesicant agents of the unitary chemical munitions stockpile include various formulations
of sulfur mustard [bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide; agents H, HD, and HT] and small quantities of …