Abstract The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is highly pathogenic viral infection caused by
SARS-CoV-2. Currently, COVID-19 has caused global health concern. It is assumed that …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has shocked the world and
caused morbidity and mortality on an unprecedented level in the era of modern medicine …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus
(CoV), has recently emerged as a significant pathogen for humans and the cause for the …

Since the first reports that the novel coronavirus was showing human-to-human transmission
characteristics and asymptomatic cases, the number of patients with associated pneumonia …

Coronaviruses, a large family of single-stranded RNA viruses, can infect humans and
animals, and can cause neurological, gastrointestinal and hepatic diseases as well as …

A novel strain of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease
(COVID-19) has been recently identified as an infectious disease affecting the respiratory …

ABSTRACT Introduction Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first detected in China
in December, 2019, and declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) …

Viral outbreaks had been a threat for the human race for a long time. Several epidemics and
pandemics have been reported in the past with serious consequences on human health and …

Abstract Human Coronaviruses (HCoV), periodically emerging across the world, are
potential threat to humans such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS …

Since the beginning of the 21st century, several viral outbreaks have threatened humankind
and posed a new challenge to the modern healthcare system. The recent outbreak in …