Background This study investigated the relationship between thyroid diseases and the risk
of breast cancer (BC). Clarifying this issue can help medical staff perform of early prevention …

Higher TSH values, even within normal ranges, have been associated with a greater risk of
thyroid malignancy. The relationship between TSH and papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) has …

Less-intense TSH suppression strategies can be used for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC)
patients with a low recurrence risk, but their metabolic outcomes are not well known. We …

Background Breast cancer and thyroid cancer are two prevalent malignancies in women,
and a potential association between the two diseases has been suggested. Methods This …

Context: In vitro and in vivo experiments have assigned both oncosuppressive and
oncogenic properties to thyroid hormones. Population-based studies have found …

Differentiated thyroid carcinoma (TC) is threefold more common in women than in men and,
therefore, a role of female hormones in the etiology of differentiated TC has been suggested …

Background At the present time, there is no consensus on the association between benign
thyroid diseases and breast cancer (BC). Therefore, the aim of this study is to help shed …

Purpose Previous researchers have reported an inverse association between cigarette
smoking and thyroid cancer risk. To summarize the role of smoking in relation to thyroid …

Objective Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is a growth factor affecting initiation or
progression of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), which supports TSH suppressive therapy in …

The relationship between Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and thyroid cancer (TC) is a
controversial topic; it remains unclear if HT acts as a risk factor of TC. The aim of our study …