Weather and climate extremes often cause devastating disasters and motivate research to
improve their understanding. Here, the spatiotemporal variations in the frequency of winter …

Station observations and global reanalysis datasets were applied to investigate the
dominant modes of winter cold days (CDs) in China and their relationships with the Arctic …

Interannual variations in the number of winter extreme warm and cold days over eastern
China (EC) and their relationship with the Arctic Oscillation (AO) and El Niño-Southern …

Weather and climate extremes often lead to dramatic losses in our society and warrant
improvement of their understanding. In this study, the decadal variations in the first two …

Understanding intra-seasonal variation in extreme cold events (ECEs) has important
implications for climate prediction and climate adaptation. However, the ECEs difference …

The investigation was concerning the spatiotemporal variation in the frequency of winter
extreme cold days (WECDs) in Yunnan, and its results present the spatially consistent …

Extreme weather and climate events are becoming increasingly frequent and have gained
an increasing amount of attention. Extreme cooling (EC) events are a major challenge to …

The current dynamical climate models have limited skills in predicting winter temperature in
China. The present study uses physics-based empirical models (PEMs) to explore the …

The impacts of Arctic sea ice on the interannual variability of winter extreme low temperature
(WELT) in Northeast China (NEC) and the associated atmospheric circulation patterns are …

The frequency distribution of winter extreme cold events (ECEs) in North China and the
influences of mid‐latitude sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) in the Northern …