Baseline muscle size and muscle adaptation to exercise are traits with high variability across
individuals. Recent research has implicated several chemokines and their receptors in the …

Regular exercise offers protection against all-cause mortality, primarily by protection against
atherosclerosis and insulin resistance. There is evidence that physical training is effective as …

Macrophages are cells of the innate immune response that trigger inflammation resolution.
The phenotype of" classically activated macrophages"(M1) has anti-tumoricidal and anti …

Exercise stimulates the release of hematopoietic and endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) from
the bone marrow. However, no data are available concerning the time frame of EPC release …

Monocytes/macrophages (MOs/MΦs) are suggested to be crucial for skeletal muscle repair
and remodeling. This has been attributed to their proangiogenic potential, secretion of …

The amplitude of the innate immune response reflects the degree of physiological stress
imposed by exercise load. An optimal balance of exercise intensity and duration is essential …

Background and aims Atherogenesis is dependent upon monocyte influx into the vessel
wall. In humans, three monocyte subsets exist, the number and function of which are …

Purpose Components of immune function are affected by physical activity in an adverse
environment. The purpose of this study was to compare plasma differences in inflammatory …

Exercise affects t-cell cytokine production. Whether or not these effects are caused by
circulating factors associated with physical activity (eg, inflammatory mediators, acidosis) is …

The primary purpose of the study was to examine circulating neutrophils and monocytes and
their plasma membrane expression of CD64, CD11b, and CD18 after two bouts (B1 and B2) …