Purpose Both road traffic noise and air pollution have been linked to cardiovascular disease.
However, there are few prospective epidemiological studies available where both road …

Background Both road traffic noise and ambient air pollution have been associated with risk
for ischemic heart disease, but only few inconsistent studies include both exposures …

Traffic noise and air pollution have been associated with cardiovascular health effects. Until
date, only a limited amount of prospective epidemiological studies is available on long-term …

Background Road traffic is a source of both air pollution and noise; two environmental
hazards both found to increase the risk of ischemic heart disease. Given the high correlation …

Background: An association has been reported between long-term exposure to road traffic
noise and the risk of myocardial infarction (MI), but the evidence is limited and inconclusive …

Aims The present study aimed to disentangle the risk of the three major transportation noise
sources—road, railway, and aircraft traffic—and the air pollutants NO2 and PM2. 5 on …

Background: Transportation noise may induce cardiovascular disease, but the public health
implications are unclear. Objectives: The study aimed to assess exposure–response …

Background: Evidence of nonauditory health effects of road traffic noise exposure is
growing. This prospective cohort study aimed to estimate the association between long-term …

Background Cardiovascular effects of environmental noise are a growing concern. However,
the evidence remains largely limited to the association between road traffic noise and …

Urbanization and increasing road traffic cause exposure to both noise and air pollution.
While the levels of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NO x) have decreased in Sweden …