Introduction Macrophages are involved in the normal defense of the body; however, the
varying phenotypes of macrophages and imbalance in their ratio lead to the impairment of …

Macrophages play a crucial role in tissue homeostasis and the innate immune system. They
perform essential functions such as presenting antigens, regulating cytokines, and …

Targeting specific organs and cell types using nanotechnology and sophisticated delivery
methods has been at the forefront of applicative biomedical sciences lately. Macrophages …

Macrophages play vital functions in host inflammatory reaction, tissue repair, homeostasis
and immunity. Dysfunctional macrophages have significant pathophysiological impacts on …

Macrophages play a critical role in the immune response due to their ability to recognize and
remove pathogens, as well as present antigens, which are involved in inflammation, but they …

Macrophages are considered as the most flexible cells of the hematopoietic system that are
distributed in the tissues to act against pathogens and foreign particles. Macrophages are …

Macrophages have been extensively used in the development of drug delivery systems, as
they can prolong the circulation and release of drugs, extend their half-life, increase their …

With the development of nanotechnology, significant progress has been made in the design,
and manufacture of nanoparticles (NPs) for use in clinical treatments. Recent increases in …

Macrophages hold great potential in cancer drug delivery because they can sense
chemotactic cues and home to tumors with high efficiency. However, it remains a challenge …

The enhanced and targeted drug delivery with low systemic toxicity and subsequent release
of drugs is a major concern among researchers and pharmaceutics. In spite of greater …