Gut-brain connections may be mediated by an assortment of microbial molecules, which can
subsequently traverse intestinal and blood-brain barriers and impact neurological function …

There exists a bidirectional communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the
brain. Increasing evidence shows that gut microbiota can play a critical role in this …

Background Depression is a prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder that affects people all
around the world. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are two …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are a group of heterogeneous disorders with a high
socioeconomic burden. Although pharmacotherapy is currently the principal therapeutic …

It is well known that the gut microbiota plays an extremely important role in modulating host
physiological functions such as immunity and metabolic homeostasis. In recent years …

As one of the most urgent social and health problems in the world, neurodegenerative
diseases have always been of interest to researchers. However, the pathological …

Background Neurodegenerative diseases are debilitating conditions that diminish the
quality of life and pose significant financial and social burdens. Therefore, strategies to …

It is increasingly evident that bidirectional interactions exist among the gastrointestinal tract,
the enteric nervous system, and the central nervous system. Recent preclinical and clinical …

Background The gut microbiota (GM) and brain are strongly associated, which significantly
affects neuronal development and disorders. GM-derived metabolites modulate neuronal …

The gut microbiome acts as an integral part of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) that has the
largest and vulnerable surface with desirable features to observe foods, nutrients, and …