Review of flow electrode capacitive deionization technology: Research progress and future challenges

J Ma, C Zhai, F Yu - Desalination, 2023 - Elsevier
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) couples flow electrode and ion exchange
membrane to bridge the technical bottleneck of limited adsorption capacity and long-term …

A comprehensive review on flow-electrode capacitive deionization: Design, active material and environmental application

F Yu, Z Yang, Y Cheng, S Xing, Y Wang, J Ma - Separation and Purification …, 2022 - Elsevier
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) is a special type of CDI, flowable slurry is
used as the flow electrode instead of the fixed electrode. Compared to fixed-electrode CDI …

Improving the feasibility and applicability of flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI): Review of process optimization and energy efficiency

YU Shin, J Lim, C Boo, S Hong - Desalination, 2021 - Elsevier
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) is a new electrochemical-based desalination
technology that addresses the limitations of preceding CDI processes through the use of a …

Flow-electrode capacitive deionization: A review and new perspectives

F Yang, Y He, L Rosentsvit, ME Suss, X Zhang, T Gao… - Water research, 2021 - Elsevier
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI), as a novel electro-driven desalination
technology, has attracted growing exploration towards brackish water treatment, hypersaline …

Optimal conditions for efficient flow-electrode capacitive deionization

K Tang, S Yiacoumi, Y Li, J Gabitto, C Tsouris - Separation and Purification …, 2020 - Elsevier
One of the current barriers to achieving fast and stable performance for flow-electrode
capacitive deionization (FCDI) is determining optimal operating parameters. To date …

Integrated flow-electrode capacitive deionization and microfiltration system for continuous and energy-efficient brackish water desalination

C Zhang, L Wu, J Ma, AN Pham, M Wang… - … science & technology, 2019 - ACS Publications
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) is an emerging electrochemically driven
technology for brackish and/or sea water desalination with merits of large salt adsorption …

A review of recent advances in electrode materials and applications for flow-electrode desalination systems

NAT Tran, TM Khoi, NM Phuoc, HB Jung, Y Cho - Desalination, 2022 - Elsevier
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) is an emerging desalination technology that
overcomes the drawbacks of traditional capacitive deionization (CDI) by providing larger salt …

Analysis of the desalting performance of flow-electrode capacitive deionization under short-circuited closed cycle operation

SC Yang, H Kim, S Jeon, J Choi, J Yeo, H Park, J Jin… - Desalination, 2017 - Elsevier
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) has been studied for its ability to perform
continuous deionization; however, there are no reports on the degradation of the desalting …

Flow electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI): recent developments, environmental applications, and future perspectives

C Zhang, J Ma, L Wu, J Sun, L Wang, T Li… - … Science & Technology, 2021 - ACS Publications
With the increasing severity of global water scarcity, a myriad of scientific activities is
directed toward advancing brackish water desalination and wastewater remediation …

Stack design and operation for scaling up the capacity of flow-electrode capacitive deionization technology

SC Yang, S Jeon, H Kim, J Choi, J Yeo… - ACS Sustainable …, 2016 - ACS Publications
Flow electrodes have recently been studied for use in capacitive deionization applications
because of their continuous and high desalting efficiency. The production capacity of …