SARS‐CoV‐2 endothelial infection causes COVID‐19 chilblains: histopathological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study of seven paediatric cases

I Colmenero, C Santonja… - British journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Summary Background Chilblains ('COVID toes') are being seen with increasing frequency in
children and young adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Detailed histopathological …

[HTML][HTML] COVID toes: where do we stand with the current evidence?

M Baeck, A Herman - International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Numerous of cases of chilblains have been observed, mainly in young subjects
with no or mild symptoms compatible with COVID-19. The pathophysiology of these lesions …

Chilblains in children in the setting of COVID‐19 pandemic

D Andina, L Noguera‐Morel… - Pediatric …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background Different skin manifestations of COVID‐19 are being reported. Acral lesions on
the hands and feet, closely resembling chilblains, have been recognized during the peak …

Evaluation of chilblains as a manifestation of the COVID-19 pandemic

A Herman, C Peeters, A Verroken, I Tromme… - JAMA …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, several cases of
chilblains have been reported. Objective To determine if chilblains are associated with …

Chilblain‐like lesions in children following suspected COVID‐19 infection

C Colonna, NA Monzani, A Rocchi… - Pediatric …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
During the COVID‐19 pandemic, chilblain‐like lesions have been reported in mildly
symptomatic children and adolescents. We present four children investigated for suspected …

[HTML][HTML] Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection–induced chilblains: A case report with histopathologic findings

A Kolivras, F Dehavay, D Delplace, F Feoli, I Meiers… - JAAD case …, 2020 - Elsevier
Until now, the skin findings reported in association with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-
19) infection remain sparse, nonspecific, and devoid of any prognostic significance. 1, 2 This …

A clinical, histopathological and laboratory study of 19 consecutive Italian paediatric patients with chilblain‐like lesions: lights and shadows on the relationship with …

M El Hachem, A Diociaiuti, C Concato… - Journal of the …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background Acral chilblain‐like lesions are being increasingly reported during COVID‐19
pandemic. However, only few patients proved positivity for SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. The …

Most chilblains observed during the COVID‐19 outbreak occur in patients who are negative for COVID‐19 on polymerase chain reaction and serology testing

L Le Cleach, L Dousset, H Assier… - British Journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background Acral lesions, mainly chilblains, are the most frequently reported cutaneous
lesions associated with COVID‐19. In more than 80% of patients tested, nasopharyngeal …

Chilblain-like acral lesions during the COVID-19 pandemic (“COVID toes”): histologic, immunofluorescence, and immunohistochemical study of 17 cases

J Kanitakis, C Lesort, M Danset, D Jullien - Journal of the American …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, several acral chilblain-like
lesions were observed in young patients with suspected, but mostly unconfirmed, infection …

Clinical, laboratory, and interferon-alpha response characteristics of patients with chilblain-like lesions during the COVID-19 pandemic

T Hubiche, N Cardot-Leccia, F Le Duff… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Chilblain-like lesions have been reported during the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-
19) pandemic. The pathophysiology of such manifestations remains largely unknown …