The phytohormones salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) are major players in plant
immunity. Numerous studies have provided evidence that SA-and JA-mediated signaling …

The plant hormone salicylic acid (SA) controls several physiological processes and is a key
regulator of multiple levels of plant immunity. To decipher the mechanisms through which …

Salicylic acid (SA) is an important phytohormone that plays a vital role in a number of
physiological responses, including plant defense. The last two decades have witnessed a …

Abstract Salicylic acid (SA) or 2-hydroxybenoic acid is a phenolic plant hormone that plays
an essential role in plant defense against biotrophic and semi-biotrophic pathogens. In …

Plants possess an effective immune system to combat most microbial attackers. The
activation of immune responses to biotrophic pathogens requires the hormone salicylic acid …

Salicylic acid (SA) and N-hydroxypipecolic acid (NHP) are two central plant immune signals
involved in both resistance at local sites of pathogen infection (basal resistance) and at …

In the current era due to climate change plants are facing multitudinous environmental
challenges from seeding to maturity stages. Salicylic acid (SA) is a phenolic compound …

Salicylic acid (SA) plays a pivotal role in plant response to biotic and abiotic stress. Several
core SA signaling regulators and key proteins in SA biosynthesis have been well …

In recent decades, many new and exciting findings have paved the way to the better
understanding of plant responses in various environmental changes. Some major areas are …

Plant activators are compounds, such as analogs of the defense hormone salicylic acid (SA),
that protect plants from pathogens by activating the plant immune system. Although some …