Moving beyond classic readability formulas: New methods and new models

SA Crossley, S Skalicky… - Journal of Research in …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background Advances in natural language processing (NLP) and computational linguistics
have facilitated major improvements on traditional readability formulas that aim at predicting …

Text readability and processing effort in second language reading: A computational and eye‐tracking investigation

S Nahatame - Language learning, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Although text readability has traditionally been measured based on simple linguistic
features, recent studies have employed natural language processing techniques to develop …

Predicting text comprehension, processing, and familiarity in adult readers: New approaches to readability formulas

SA Crossley, S Skalicky, M Dascalu… - Discourse …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Research has identified a number of linguistic features that influence the reading
comprehension of young readers; yet, less is known about whether and how these findings …

Computational assessment of text readability: A survey of current and future research

K Collins-Thompson - ITL-International Journal of Applied …, 2014 - jbe-platform.com
Assessing text readability is a time-honored problem that has even more relevance in
today's information-rich world. This article provides background on how readability of texts is …

[PDF][PDF] Do NLP and machine learning improve traditional readability formulas?

T François, E Miltsakaki - Proceedings of the First Workshop on …, 2012 - aclanthology.org
Readability formulas are methods used to match texts with the readers' reading level.
Several methodological paradigms have previously been investigated in the field. The most …

All Mixed Up? Finding the Optimal Feature Set for General Readability Prediction and Its Application to English and Dutch

O De Clercq, V Hoste - Computational Linguistics, 2016 - direct.mit.edu
Readability research has a long and rich tradition, but there has been too little focus on
general readability prediction without targeting a specific audience or text genre. Moreover …

Text readability and intuitive simplification: A comparison of readability formulas.

SA Crossley, DB Allen, DS McNamara - Reading in a foreign language, 2011 - ERIC
Texts are routinely simplified for language learners with authors relying on a variety of
approaches and materials to assist them in making the texts more comprehensible …

Reconstructing readability: Recent developments and recommendations in the analysis of text difficulty

RG Benjamin - Educational Psychology Review, 2012 - Springer
Largely due to technological advances, methods for analyzing readability have increased
significantly in recent years. While past researchers designed hundreds of formulas to …

Assessing text readability using cognitively based indices

SA Crossley, J Greenfield, DS McNamara - Tesol Quarterly, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Many programs designed to compute the readability of texts are narrowly based on surface‐
level linguistic features and take too little account of the processes which a reader brings to …

Linguistic features for readability assessment

T Deutsch, M Jasbi, S Shieber - arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.00377, 2020 - arxiv.org
Readability assessment aims to automatically classify text by the level appropriate for
learning readers. Traditional approaches to this task utilize a variety of linguistically …