Recent advances in plant immunity research underpin the pivotal role of small-molecule
hormones in regulating the plant defense signaling network. Although most of our …

Plant pathogens represent a huge threat to world food security, affecting both crop
production and quality. Although significant progress has been made in improving plant …

Plant nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors recognize avirulence
effectors directly through their integrated domains (IDs) or indirectly via the effector-targeted …

Upon fungal and bacterial pathogen attack, plants launch pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI)
by recognizing pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) to defend against …

Biotic stresses are constraints to plant growth and development negatively impacting crop
production. To counter such stresses, plants have developed stress-specific adaptations as …

Unconventional integrated domains in plant intracellular immune receptors of the nucleotide-
binding leucine-rich repeat (NLRs) type can directly bind translocated effector proteins from …

Plant disease resistance that is durable and effective against diverse pathogens (broad-
spectrum) is essential to stabilize crop production. Such resistance is frequently controlled …

Plant nucleotide binding, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors detect pathogen effectors and
initiate an immune response. Since their discovery, NLRs have been the focus of protein …

Rice diseases caused by multiple pathogen species are a major obstacle to achieving
optimal yield. Using host pathogen species‐non‐specific broad‐spectrum resistance (BSR) …

Avirulence effectors (Avrs), encoded by plant pathogens, can be recognized by plants
harboring the corresponding resistance proteins, thereby initiating effector-triggered …